Methods of Communication at Portmeirion :: Computer Science

Strategies for Communication at Portmeirion ========================================== In this segment I will depict the various kinds of correspondence inside Portmeirion along with the utilization of ICT. Here are a few instances of composed interchanges that Portmeirion use; * Letters: ICT now have a significant part when composing letters in light of the fact that a part of company’s like to word process them as it snappier, less difficult and neater. Letters can be sent home to make clients mindful of the most recent offers. * Notes can be utilized to illuminate work universities of gatherings with the rest of the organization. * Faxes * Text Messages: * E-Mail: ict is utilized in light of the fact that letters are sent electronically  · Notices for Notice Boards): ICT could be utilized as they could show sees on notice sheets utilizing Word or Powerpoint or a DTP bundle †banners done on the PC consistently look progressively appealing and neater †additionally they can be spared an altered later on. * Reports: could be composed for significant regions of improvement or concern utilizing ICT. * Agenda * Records: of clients and every day deals and so forth could be saved money on document utilizing ICT. * Magazines: company’s could distribute magazines and other special writing for conveying data * Diaries * Memos are utilized to help laborers to remember certain occasions and to pass messages between offices * Contracts and other work force archives * Calendars * Invoices and other money related archives * Checks (installments) * Graphs and Charts * Reports can be utilized to make provides details regarding representatives, buys and sends out. * Posters and pamphlets are utilized for ads * Here are a few instances of Oral Communication that Portmeirion use: * Telephone * Voicemail * Web Cam and video conferencing * Meetings * Answer Machine * Requests  · Office (could send messages) * Discussion * Dictaphone * Training meetings * Face to confront talking * Vide * Interviews C2 C3 ===== Are strategies for correspondence at Portmeirion successful? ====================================================== Portmeirion's correspondence is exceptionally successful as I would like to think or disaster will be imminent the business wouldn’t be as fruitful. This is on the grounds that each business requirements to speak with its laborers or the laborers need to speak with one another. A way this is indicated is if the Sales furthermore, Marketing division is doing another advancement that they can tell the ICT division to send a letter out to all the clients of Portmeirion via mail combining which requires ICT Composed correspondence outside of the business Word handling, exceed expectations, email and fax are a portion of the ways that composed correspondence is utilized outside of a business. These are very successful in such a case that the organization is doing another creation they can send a letter to all the companies’ clients via mail combining this implies that they can send a similar letter to various clients by

Blowback And American Foreign Policy Essay Research free essay sample

Blowback, And American Foreign Policy Essay, Research Paper BLOWBACK, AND AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY America highly esteems being the universe # 8217 ; s biggest politically influential nation, and the American open only sometimes finds out about blunders made by the American specialists. On the incidental happening when the media has conveyed such dubious insight, it is gone before the masses really has a chance to ingest all the data. American international strategy is much of the time times perchance making more damage than anything else to remote states and the way in which certain issues are taken care of ponders the American state all in all. In Chalmers Johnson # 8217 ; s book, BLOWBACK, he censures the American experts for non taking full obligation for its activities, and ignoring significant employments that we make. One significant negative judgment of American international strategy is the way we handle certain occasions that influence our dealingss with remote states. A sensibly late occurring at Okinawa, an island situated at the southernmost tip of Japan, mirrors an awful representation of American military powers. In September of 1995, two Mariness, Pfc. Rodrico Harp and Pfc. Kendric Ledet, alongside Seamen Marcus Gill, assaulted a twelve-year-old miss indiscriminately. Clearly this is non phenomenal, and the punishments for offenses like these are every now and again postponed and liberal. Elevated level military functionaries appear to downplay the impacts and sincerity of these offenses if non pardon them. Another significant concern sing this episode is the whole of army installations in Japan, and their aim. At the clasp of the colza, there were 42 American army installations on Okinawa. The virus war had been over for around ten mature ages, and dealingss were expected tranquil. Are these bases vital? The United States specialists accepts that American military nearness in Okinawa is benefitting the Japanese more than Americans. Different occurrences influencing military powers and Nipponese regular citizens incorporate, numerous fender benders, rummy drive, hit and counts, and the utili zation of concoction arms demonstrating on neighboring islands. # 8220 ; Each smaller than normal emergency like this is in itself a little case of blowback. # 8221 ; ( BLOWBACK, p50 ) The way where these occasions are dealt with reflects upon the American Government and it # 8217 ; s arrangements. This other than influences the disposition of the Nipponese towards Americans. In affirmation to the old explanations that America needs to # 8220 ; decide up # 8221 ; its international strategies, I to some degree concur with Chalmers Johnson. I accept that we do non needfully require the same number of army installations on outside earth, and I accept that we should take more obligation for our activities when inconsiderateness is to blame. Johnson convinced me to hold with him , when he talks about offenses, for example, colza, and attempt at manslaughter mishaps because of intoxication. I accept that our specialists ought to punish any individual who is indicted for colza, military powers or regular citizen, thusly. I feel that the military should make more move in patroling its ain individuals, and adjust substance instigated condemnable conduct. I accept that it is in our states best contribution to get harmony with cordial states and expansion respect from them non dependent on dismay, yet dependent on the way that we are just and solid, each piece great as reasonable. Our military ought to punish those liable for offenses on and off the bases, and we should remain behind our promise. At the point when a Marine slaughtered three grown-up females who were strolling on the asphalt, with her auto, the United States consented to pay a solatium to the family for their misfortune. The military paid an entirety of 40 for each centum of what they said they wou ld, and made the saddening family mark a papers surrendering all cases against the United States. This influences our connection with Japan since paying a solatium is a Nipponese utilization and the specialists of Japan wound up paying the distinction to the family unit. This is non acceptable international strategy. ( BLOWBACK, p45 ) On the different manus, I concur with the present situation where neither Nipponese councils nor constabularies have lawful control over our bases on their earth. I do encounter that we are helping to keep up the Nipponese safe with our essence in Okinawa and different nations. I have neer enrolled in the military so I do non experience that I can extend judgment towards army installations and their processs. I feel that we ought to control our bases, while as yet maintaining American qualities and Torahs, by and by I do non experience that different authoritiess ought to be prohibited from determining data about impossible to miss processs, since they ought to be done properly. Our state is at peril of losing outside serene dealingss with specific states in the event that we do non adjust a portion of our processs. We are at a clasp of interest when Alliess are viewed for help against fear monger act. We have to remain on great footings with our Alliess to prevent these Acts of the Apostless from go oning again and to do sure that we are offered backing to punish people in question. Anyway I feel that we have satisfactory monetary offices to oversee things on our ain, however holding help from our Alliess simply makes a difference. This universe spins around cash. That # 8217 ; s the reality. In the days of old, America has made some hapless judgments sing remote dealingss, yet a large portion of the clasp it is ensuring our financial protections. Certain things ought to be changed to update our prevalence position with remote states, and to ensure that great virtues are consolidated with our arrangements.

Does Rosemary Actually Improve Your Memory and Cognition

Does Rosemary Actually Improve Your Memory and Cognition Brain Health Brain Food Print Does Rosemary Actually Improve Your Memory and Cognition? The Research Behind the Idea of Rosemary as a Cognitive Enhancer By Esther Heerema, MSW facebook twitter linkedin Esther Heerema, MSW, shares practical tips gained from working with hundreds of people whose lives are touched by Alzheimers disease and other kinds of dementia. Learn about our editorial policy Esther Heerema, MSW Updated on February 08, 2020 Judith Haeusler/ Getty Images   More in Brain Health Brain Food Mental Exercises Healthy Aging There are many theories that suggest different ways of improving memory or thinking more clearly. One of those is the idea that adding rosemary to your food or water, or even breathing in its scent, can give your brain a boost. But, is this concept supported by research? What Is Rosemary? First, its important to understand what rosemary is. Rosemary (scientific name:  rosmarinus officinalis)  is an herb with needle-like leaves. Its a perennial, meaning that once you plant it, it should re-grow every year when the whether is warm enough for it to do so. Its native to  Asia and the Mediterranean, but it is grown in the United States, as well.?? Rosemary is related to the mint family of plants. When it blooms, its flower are white, purple, pink or deep blue. Rosemary is often used as a spice in food, including soups, stew, meat, chicken, fish and other Mediterranean food, and it has a somewhat bitter flavor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary. Rosemary is also used as a perfume and added to shampoo, conditioner and soap. Rosemary as a Cognitive Enhancer? Heres what research has found about rosemary and its effects on cognitive function. Rosemary Consumption One study that involved 28 older adults found that a consumption of a low dose, but not a higher dose, of  dried rosemary powder, was associated with significantly improved memory speed.?? Rosemary Aroma Some research looked at how the smell of rosemary affects cognition. Participants were exposed to the aroma of rosemary while performing visual processing tasks and serial subtraction tasks. With higher amounts of the rosemary aroma, both speed and accuracy in the tasks increased. Interestingly, mood also improved with exposure to the rosemary aroma.?? Research that was presented at the  Annual Conference of the British Psychological Society  also highlighted the benefits of the aroma of rosemary. Research included 40 school-age children who were placed either in a room that contained the rosemary aroma or another room without an aroma. The results, which have not yet been published by a peer-reviewed journal, found that those in the rosemary aroma room demonstrated higher memory scores than those in the room without the rosemary scent.?? Rosemary Essential Oil Another study was performed with 53 students who were between 13 and 15 years old. Researchers found that their memory of images and numbers improved when the essential oil of rosemary was sprayed in the room.?? Rosemary Water One study involved 80 adults who drank 250 milliliters of rosemary water or mineral water. Those who drank the rosemary water demonstrated improved cognitive functioning as compared to those who drank the mineral water.?? Studies in Mice and Rats Several other studies have been published in peer reviewed journals about the effect of rosemary consumption, with results that fairly consistently show benefits in memory associated with rosemary. However, those studies were performed with rats and mice, and it is unknown if those benefits would hold true to humans. Thus, theyre not included in this summary of research. Why Might Rosemary Benefit the Brain? Its unknown for sure why there may be a benefit from rosemary, but one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant properties which may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies known as free radicals. Another idea cited by Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety, which in turn, may increase the ability to concentrate.?? A Word From Verywell While rosemary shows some promise for boosting our brain power, its important to check with your doctor before you begin supplementing your diet with it. It does have the potential to interact with other medicines including blood thinners, ACE inhibitors (for treating high blood pressure), lithium, diuretics (such as Lasix) and diabetes medications. Additionally, the case for rosemary needs to be strengthened by additional research in humans that demonstrates consistent cognitive benefits.

Should Tobacco Cigarettes Be Harmful - 1018 Words

As the world’s population increases and technology progresses, we are constantly creating and discovering substances that can be harmful to our health. It is widely accepted that tobacco cigarettes are linked to cancer and lung disease, which is often a reason why people decide to quit. Due to the addictive nature of nicotine, a component of cigarettes, people have developed products in hopes of combatting this dangerous addiction. Nicotine replacement products come in different forms, such as gum, patches, and electronic cigarettes. While these creations are believed to aid in gaining back independence from cigarette addiction, there is some doubt as to whether the relief they provide outweighs the risks. Schober et al. determined from their data that the emissions from electronic cigarettes can be harmful to users and anyone subject to the secondhand emissions from e-cigarettes. The tests performed by Schober et al. consisted of an aerated room with nine subjects. All subjec ts smoked infrequently and claimed to be healthy at the time of testing. The subjects were asked to use the electronic cigarettes, in the room provided, in order to collect and analyze their expiration contents with several machines. Subjects were also asked to provide urine samples before the test and for 24 hours afterwards. Having collected data, it was found by Schober et al. that â€Å"Nicotine levels were on average 22% above the manufacturers declaration of 18 mg/mL† which shows the current lack ofShow MoreRelatedE Cigarettes, The Next Big Thing1612 Words   |  7 PagesE-Cigarettes, the Next Big Thing The Los Angeles Times states: â€Å"Electronic Cigarettes are either a potent weapon in war against tobacco, or they are insidious menace that threatens to get kids hooked on nicotine and make smoking socially acceptable again† (Morin). E-cigarettes are now becoming more widespread, especially among young people. 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The long-term effects are much grimmer than the short term. Long term effects include but not limited to cancer of the throat, lung, and mouth. Smoking also increases the chances of stomach, kidney, and pancreatic cancer Women who smoke whileRead More Banning Cigarettes Essay800 Words   |  4 Pagesdeaths is the common cigare tte. Death, however, is not the only transgression cigarettes are responsible for. Cigarettes pose a clear threat to the public, to the economy, and to the planet. Without a doubt, the government should ban cigarettes on account of the fact that they are harmful to the economy, to the body, and to the environment. The government should ban cigarettes because they hurt the economy. Essentially, cigarettes rob the economy of wealth. One area where cigarette smoking is costly

Essay On Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird - 859 Words

Everyone has the power to alter people’s worlds. The change could be for better, or for worse. Overarching equality is something most societies strive to achieve. But, humans’ bias makes that very difficult, especially if the person decides to succumb to their opinions, accept them, and act on them. No matter what race or background someone is from, they deserve to be treated just like everyone else. Society usually affects natural biases. Influenced by society, prejudice is the theme which prevails, drastically affecting people’s lives in To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee and â€Å"Caged Bird† by Maya Angelou. Isolation, or feeling isolated is an effect of prejudice. In Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, Arthur Radley is a character who has never†¦show more content†¦Each African-American human being in Maycomb is the â€Å"caged bird [who] stands on the grave of dreams† (Angelou 27). All dreams the African-Americans in Maycomb have die because they are restricted in so many aspects of their life. The limitations against African-Americans makes their lives relatively harder than white citizens’ lives. In Maycomb, African-Americans cannot live their lives to fullest and unleash their potential. For example, in To Kill A Mockingbird, an African-American man named Tom Robinson is persecuted. He is accused of a crime he clearly did not commit. Miss Maudie, a white citizen of Maycomb, did not want to attend Robinson’s trials because â€Å"‘t’s morbid, watching a poor devil on trial for his life. Look at all those folks, it’s like a Roman carnival† (Lee 213). In his life, Robinson is forced to be subservient towards white people. In the courtroom, Tom Robinson is a thrall. (a person under the moral or psychological domination of something or someone) He is an innocent man being put on trial, the outcome could be death, and people are watching it like it is an entertaining televis ion show. Maycomb citizens’ prejudice against African-Americans is allowing them to look at Robinson’s life as if it is worthless, resulting in Robinson most likely being said guilty by the court. Society impacts people’s prejudice. It influences people to conform their ideas to whatShow MoreRelatedRacial Discrimination in To Kill a Mockingbird Essays636 Words   |  3 PagesTo kill a mockingbird is an extremely powerful book highlighting the horrors of racial discrimination in the â€Å"Deep South† of the United States of America. Discuss. To kill a mockingbird is an extremely powerful book highlighting the horrors of racial discrimination in the â€Å"Deep South† of the United States of America. It focuses on the racial issues concerning a staunch, typically â€Å"white† country town in the â€Å"Deep South.† This essay however deals with the various trials and tribulationsRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird: Discrimination Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesDiscrimination is prevalent in the story â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†, the most obvious being the excessive amount of racism (Lee). Racism is the easiest to see but there are more forms of discrimination (Lee). Boo Radley is ostracized from the community when truly nobody really knows him (Lee). People discriminate Scout for being a tomboy not a lady (Lee). The last one that no one ever thinks about is how reverse racism is seen when people threaten Atticus for defending Tom Robinson in court (Lee)Read MoreEssay On Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird815 Words   |  4 PagesThis is no different in Maycomb County, Alabama. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, the discrimination of race and class is shown when an African American man named Tom Robinson was unlawfully accused and was declared guilty of raping a white wom an. Discrimination has impacted the lives of Tom Robinson, Atticus Finch, and Calpurnia. Tom Robinson is an African American male whose life has been impacted by discrimination when he was declared guilty of raping a white woman. The evidenceRead MoreEssay On Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird1092 Words   |  5 PagesDiscrimination, it has been part of human nature for a long time, especially relevant subject in literature such as To Kill a Mockingbird. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, the main character of Scout Finch was exposed to different types of discrimination as she grows up. Discrimination affected the lives of characters in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mocking Bird because of society’s prejudicial views of race, gender, and class. 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In the film To Kill a Mockingbird, directed by Robert Mulligan and in the film A Time to Kill, directed by Joel Schumacher, this issue is obvious. Both films take place in the Southern United States at a time w hen racism was at itsRead MoreEssay To Kill a Mockingbird: An Analysis of Discrimination893 Words   |  4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: An Analysis of Discrimination The most important theme of the 1960 Pulitzer Prize winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird is author Harper Lee’s tenacious exploration of the moral nature of people. Lee tenaciously explores the moral nature of human beings, especially the struggle in every human soul between discrimination and tolerance. The novel is very effective in not only revealing prejudice, but in examining the nature of prejudice, how it works, and its consequencesRead MoreRacism and Discrimination in to Kill a Mockingbird Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesRacism and Discrimination as the theme in To Kill A Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee is a Pulitzer Prize winning novel, that offers a view of life through a young girl’s eyes. The novel is focused on two main themes which are racism and discrimination. Racism is probably the biggest theme of the novel. It comes in as an open and subtle manner that is being displayed through speeches and actions. Racism in Maycomb takes mainly the form of having white people against blackRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird1286 Words   |  6 PagesTo Kill A Mockingbird Essay Reading broadens our minds and touches our hearts. It creates greater understanding and compassion in the reader through its characters and themes. Write an essay that addresses the ideas expressed in this statement with reference to your class novel. â€Å"You never really understand a person, until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.† With over 30 million copies sold worldwide and claiming title to the prestigious Pulitzer Prize, â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† isRead MoreRacial Segregation And The United Arab Emirates1422 Words   |  6 Pagesthe UAE has created a dynamic entrepreneurial environment for international investors. The finan To Kill a Mockingbird, produced in 1962, is an exquisite film adored by many. This classic trial displayed drama and established a childhood innocence from the narration of an adult’s point-of-view, which captivates the viewers’ attention throughout the entire film. To Kill a Mockingbird uses dynamic historical references, narrative structure, and editing to contrast the problem of the racism and

What attitudes does consumers have on purchasing genetically modified foods (GMF) Free Essays

â€Å"Genetically modified (GM) foods are food items that have had their DNA changed through genetic engineering. † (Mavis 2008). As the population of the world has continued to grow, the supply pressure of food has become more and more significant. We will write a custom essay sample on What attitudes does consumers have on purchasing genetically modified foods (GMF)? or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the development of Genetically Modified biotechnology, GM Foods have been come into our daily lives. Though GM foods can help to improve the quality of life, there are risks to complete trust in GM foods. What’s more important, a part of consumers still have doubts about the understanding towards GM food. The question† What attitudes does consumers have on purchasing genetically modified food? † is meaningful because that the issue about GM foods is becoming increasingly controversial. The controversies towards GM foods generally focus on environmental ethics, food security, poverty alleviation and environmental conservation. As customers are divided on their relative importance, some supporters claim that the GM technology can solve the problem of food crisis and poverty. They also consider that GM foods are beneficial to environment such as they can protect soil and water. However, opponents think that GM foods should have some potential threat to human health and they violate the rules of nature by mixing genes among different species. The purpose of this research is to gain a deep understand about the consumers’ attitudes towards purchasing GM foods and find out if most of consumers can accept GM foods. (Hutchison, 2004) Literature review In the last few years, many articles on the consumers’ attitudes toward GM food have appeared. There is a concise review of existing literature that evaluates consumers’ attitudes as following. Most of the information on European attitudes comes from a journal by Bredahl, Grunert, and Scholderer (2003). The article focuses on posted and answered four questions on European consumers’ attitudes towards the use of GM food. These four questions are: (1) how negative are consumer attitudes to the event â€Å"GM technology applied in food production†? (2) How do these negative attitudes affect the preference of consumer for GM products? (3) How deeply does these attitudes rooted in customers’ opinion? 4) Will the new information and experience change the customers’ attitudes? Bredahl, Grunert, and Scholderer (2003) believe that these four questions are central for understanding the consumers’ attitudes about GM food. The article use some tables to evaluate the consumers’ attitudes about genetic modification in food production in seven European countries which are the UK, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway , Italy and Sweden. The data shows that most of the customer have negative attitude towards GM food, the average support for GM foods is quite low. The national differences can also be showed through the table: the attitude is most positive in Italy, and is most negative in Germany and the Scandinavian countries, while Finland and the UK in a middle position. And the article also showed some other surveys to support this result, for example, the Eurobarometer surveys, which is a most well know one, have also shown that most of consumers do not like GM foods (Frewer Shepherd, 1995 and Durant, Bauer Gaskell, 1998European Commission, 1997, European Commission, 2000,) For the question how these negative attitudes affect the preference of consumer for GM foods, Bredahl, Grunert, and Scholderer (2003) have design a research about yoghurt. In general, consumers prefer the low-Fat yoghurt, but the yoghurt will become non-attractive consistency if they produced based on skimmed milk. Though using additives can improve this problem, many consumers don’t like additives. However, by using GM technology, the yoghurt can be enough consistency, fat-free and no additives. It provided a good basis for the consumer preferences. In the research, consumers inspected the three products which are normal yoghurt, additives yoghurt and labeled GM yoghurt and rank them according to preference. And they must explain the reason for the ranking. The result showed that most of consumer rank GM yoghurt to last choice. And the common reasons are that the GM technology is not familiar and not trustworthy, they don’t know if the product is healthy, and it harms nature. The conclusion is explicit: the attitude to GM food has a strong influence on the preference of consumers. The third question and the last question were researched in another study. Respondents were asked to take part in a taste test of eight cheeses. Two weeks later, they participated in another taste test which only provides two kinds of cheese. One cheese was the same taste as the one which obtain the highest preference in the first test and it was labeled â€Å"produced with genetically modified technology†; the other one was the some taste as the one which obtain a medium preference in the first test. The results showed that when the most popular cheese labeled genetically modified technology, the preference was reduced. So, the study shows the attitude on GM food is deeply rooted in consumers’ opinion and is not easily to change by experience. There are also some other important researches about consumers’ attitudes towards GM food. Hamstra (1995) evaluate the acceptance of consumers toward GM food through three studies of Dutch consumers. Product characteristics and consumer characteristics are included in these studies. In the first study, consumers participated in a face-to-face interview about their attitudes and willingness to buy nine different GM foods (Hamstra, 1991). Means-end chain theory was used in the second study to further research these aspects in some focus group discussions (Hamstra, 1993). The third study used the sample of consumers to evaluate the model which developed in the second study (Hamstra, 1995). As a result, the studies showed that perceived benefits have a greater impact on consumers’ attitudes than perceived risks and there is no link between attitudes and knowledge of the genetically modified technology. Kutznesof and Ritson (1996) investigated Irish and British consumers’ attitudes through focus group discussions. The results divided the consumers’ attitudes towards genetically modified foods into three types: â€Å"triers†, â€Å"undecided consumers† and â€Å"refusers’†. A large number of consumers were classified into the second group, and the rest of consumers were equally classified as refusing or accepting genetically modified foods. Through the research, Kutznesof and Ritson (1996) found that there are some factors can increase the acceptability of genetically modified foods such as perceived consumer-related benefits, price consciousness, increased product quality (especially the taste), and increased purity of products. They also found that the acceptability of consumers depends on the types of genetically modified foods: the genetically modified technology used on vegetables, fruits and dairy products can be more acceptable than eggs and meat. Some studies have analyzed consumers’ attitudes towards GM foods at a more broadly level. The attitudes of consumers have been proved to be more positive towards applying genetically modified technology to plants than to human genetic material or animals. Frewer, Hedderley, Howard Shepherd, 1997) The study which completed by Cook and Moore (2002) indentifies the relative importance, nature and strength of influences on New Zealand consumers’ intentions towards purchasing genetically modified foods. The study used four methods to evaluate the consumers’ attitudes which are focus groups, the questionnaire, statistical methods and distribution. Results delivered questionnaires to 289 consumers and received 266. The respondents contain 171 f emales and 95 males. In the received questionnaires, 159 respondents had an intention or strong intention not to purchase GM foods, 27 respondents had an purchasing or a strong purchasing intention and 80 respondents had no intention to purchase GM foods. Through the analysis with â€Å"Ordered logit analysis† and â€Å"Marginal effects for the extended model† which related to self-identity, attitude, SN and PBC, Cook and Moore (2002) found that self-identity, attitude, SN and PBC can provide a positively influence on consumers’ attitude towards purchasing GM food. Males may more easily to feel in control over purchasing the food than females, on the contrary, females may easily to feel in control over not purchasing the genetically modified food. In addition, other related research shown that the New Zealand public may be slightly less against with purchasing GM food. A national survey about farmers’ attitudes found that 49% farmers not willing to purchase GM food and 12% farmers had positive attitudes to purchase (Cook et al. , 2000). Sallie and Michael, B (2004) choice modeling methods to analyze in what conditions the Australian consumers are willing to purchase GM food, and they also discuss these preferences in the report. The results of the report suggest that if there has a discount on the consumers’ favorite food, they will have an intention to purchase the genetically modified foods. The report also showed that genetically modified technology which used on animals seems to be more unacceptable to respondents than that use on plants, especially among female respondents. In addition, another condition which can influence the consumers’ attitudes for a certain type of food is age of the consumer; the results found that older people generally more accept of genetically modified technology than younger people. In conclusion, the above literature shows that most consumers have the negative attitudes towards purchasing genetically modified foods, and these negative attitudes are not easy to change that can affect the preference of consumers. Furthermore, some conditions such as age and sex of consumers, the species that be applied with GM technology and the discount of genetically modified foods can also effect the consumers’ attitudes. Methodology: The main method of this research is questionnaire which contains online questionnaire and a paper-based survey questionnaire. And the responds assumed to be truthfully. The online questionnaire will be designed on the official websites of large-scale supermarkets. And the links of questionnaire should also be sent to the email of the consumers who are the VIP or the regular consumer of these supermarkets. In addition, the questionnaire will not exceed 8 minutes. The questionnaire should contain open-ended questions and close-ended questions. The sample open-ended questions should be â€Å"Do you have a positive attitude or negative attitude towards purchasing genetically modified foods? Why? † and â€Å"How you access the knowledge about genetically modified technology†. On the other hand, the close-ended question must contain the sex and the age level of the respondents, the questions should be designed like â€Å"I have a intention to purchase foods produced using genetically modified technology (very strongly disagree, disagree, agree or very strongly agree)† â€Å"what do you think your family members’ or friends’ opinion would be when you purchasing genetically modified foods? (Extremely unfavorable, unfavorable, favorable or extremely favorable)† â€Å"Do you think your family members’ or friends’ opinion will change your attitudes towards purchasing genetically modified foods? Very strongly disagree, disagree, agree, or very strongly agree)†. These three questions are very important to understand the consumers’ attitudes towards purchasing genetically modified foods. The advantage of online questionnaire is that it is a less expensive way to investigate more people, and it can also invest igate the people who are at a far distance. Furthermore, the questionnaire can be quickly done and anonymity ensures more valuable responses. But there are also some drawbacks about online questionnaire that must be foreseen. For example, in general, the responds to online questionnaire are from younger people and the response rate should be limited because that not everyone can access to the website. All these conditions should be considered on the result of research. The paper-based survey questionnaire will be sent to the consumers in supermarkets. In order to attract the consumers, the people who accept investigate can get a small gift as an incentive that can increase the participate rate. The age of participate range should between twenties and sixties. And the details of paper questionnaire may be same as the online questionnaire. The drawback of paper-based survey is that poor handwriting may be appeared on the space of open-ended question and some of them cannot be identified accurately. Secondary research is also needed in order to assist the evaluation about results of questionnaire survey. The secondary sources can be found in three areas: sales report of a well-known company which produces genetically modified foods, customer database of this company and primary data. Newspapers, previous research reports, journal content, and government statistics could provide the primary data to secondary. The limitations of secondary research should also be considered during the process of research. For example, some secondary data may not be helpful to the research evaluation because that some data can be vague and general. On the other hand, the source of data must be checked in order to ensure the data is accurate. Moreover, the data maybe out of date. At last, the results of questionnaire and secondary research should be collect together to evaluate the respondents’ attitudes toward purchasing genetically modified foods and calculate if most of consumers can accept GM food. Conclusion: There should be two results of this research; one result is that most of consumers can accept genetically modified foods. It means as genetically modified technology becoming increasingly more oriented lifestyle, the consumers are increasingly familiar with the technology about genetically modified foods, more and more people can trust in GM food. The other result is that most of consumers cannot accept genetically modified foods, and the questionnaire can affect the reasons. It means people still have doubts about the safety and technology of genetically modified food. Genetically modified food is new technology products, though it still exist some problems, but with the development of science and technology, it will be more and more perfect. As long as follow the certain rules, life will be more superior with the healthy and orderly development of GM technology. How to cite What attitudes does consumers have on purchasing genetically modified foods (GMF)?, Essays

South Korea Cultural Environments Essay Example

South Korea Cultural Environments Paper South Korea Cultural Environments Cultural Analysis, South Korea This analysis is based on a two-day visit to Sown, South Korea, a city of about one million inhabitants near Seoul, and a one-day visit to Seoul, the capital city, population over ten million. 1 . Ascription/Achievement There were many indicators that Korea is heavily ascription. One contact there told me that he was unable to get a job he applied for because he would have been older than his boss, which is considered unacceptable. He said that the first thing the interviewer asked him was Given your age, why would you want this session? He indicated that this is a common problem for people who, like him, want to change careers in mid-life. Because employers insist that superiors be older than their juniors, an older person cant easily hire into an entry-level position to learn the ropes. My contact mentioned a prominent website that matches job hunters with employers, which specifies for each job the birth date after w hich an applicant must have been born in order to apply. He also said that his own employer, an American, has encouraged him to undergo additional education in the U. S. , but that this would be pointless for him because he would not be able to enter a Korean company as a new hire due to his age. A second example is a Korean contact who speaks both Korean and English at work. He has a colleague who is ethnically Korean but was raised in Canada. This colleague mentioned to him that she liked his English better than his Korean because his Korean was insulting to juniors. He explained to me that in Korean, there are many levels of language, depending on the social position of each person relative to others. We will write a custom essay sample on South Korea Cultural Environments specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on South Korea Cultural Environments specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on South Korea Cultural Environments specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Because he is the Enron person in the office, his Korean language reflects his high status and the low status of others when he speaks to them, and it sounds insulting to his juniors and to his Canadian-raised colleague. English language, however, does not have this hierarchical structure, and when he speaks English with his employees, he sounds more neutral and respectful towards them. This suggests that the respect for rank and position in Korean language reflects the traditional ascription culture, which is impossible to disregard when speaking Korean, and serves to maintain a high level of ascription in Korea. Universalism Particularistic Universalism was consistently In evidence. An example is a parking lot at a cultural exhibit, where there was a guard telling people where to park. The parking lot was very large and almost completely empty. We were directed to a particular spot, next to another car whose passengers were getting in and out and unpacking the car. Because they wer e standing in the parking space designated for us, we couldnt move into it, but when the driver hesitated, the guard motioned him vigorously to go into that one space. There were undress of spaces around, but the guard wanted us to park in that space only. In Seoul, there was a campaign to get people to take their trash with them rather than throw it in trash cans that the city would have to collect, so they removed trash cans in public areas. This was a new policy when was there because one of the locals I was with explained it to another one. There were throngs of people in the area where we were walking, walking shoulder to shoulder. But there was almost no trash on the streets despite the fact that there was nowhere to get rid of it. People took it home with them to dispose of. . Diffuse/Specific It was clear from my conversations with people that relationships are very important in Korea. Social networks are very important in business and other aspects of life. I was surprised to learn that elementary school reunions are popular-?people keep up with people they have known since early childhood. People prefer to do business with people they kno w and family-owned businesses are common. A colleague told me he was asked to hire a business contacts daughter during a rough time for her. She had Rosen up with her fiance and needed to figure out her future. He had hired her into a position Of considerable responsibility, without advertising for the position or interviewing other candidates. These examples indicate diffuseness and an emphasis on relationships and personal networks. 4. Individualist/Collectivist Students in my lectures commented that when dealing with western companies, they sometimes felt rushed in making decisions. They said western companies seemed to think whoever was representing them could make decisions on his/her own and that it was official to explain that they needed to consult many people within their companies to gain consensus before making a decision. This group decision making is characteristic of a collectivist orientation. I saw a television show that featured a mass game by Samsung employees. There were at least 1,000 of them, staging something like a U. S. Marching band formation, but much more complex. They formed complicated, moving pictures that changed colors and it went on for a long time. It clearly represented a huge investment of time by many people. I looked it up on the internet, and employees volunteer for this project, and competition is high among groups. This kind of coordinated activity suggests a collectivist approach to work activity. 5. Short-Term/Long-Term In Seoul and Sown, new buildings proliferated. This isnt surprising, given Koreans economic rise from poverty since World War II, but all of them seem to be built in a modern style, without design features that reflect or harmonize with older buildings. This is true in both Sown, population 1 and Seoul, a major city where skyscrapers would be expected. Theres a neighborhood in Seoul that still has old shops selling traditional crafts, but its primarily a tourist attraction. People wear modern, western clothes, with traditional Korean clothes worn only for weddings and funerals. A contact told me that Koreans are looking to the future and want to move out of the past. He characterized Sundowns local folk village and museum of a historic castle there as boring. A U. S. Colleague who trains Korean entrepreneurs commented that Korean inventors often dont have the psychological stamina necessary to develop relationships with large international companies. They tend to expect things to move quickly, and when complications arise they become frustrated and apathetic. These features suggest a short-term orientation, with little emphasis on the past, and the present and future most clearly in focus. 6. Indirect/Direct Students in my class were quite indirect in their interaction with me. They didnt respond much to my questions and asked few of their own. One of them wanted to let me know that the exercises I was assigning were uncomfortable for her, but she prefaced her complaint with a long social discussion and ended it with the comment that it was good for her to eave a different kind of work to do in class. Also, we talked about stereotypes Of Americans, and they gave only positive examples. When I asked about negative stereotypes, they said they couldnt think of any. When offered some examples, they laughed, but appeared nervous. In a museum, I was looking at exhibits with a recorded tour that listened to through earphones. After each exhibit I was instructed to move to the next and push a button to hear about it. The instructions, when telling me to start the next recording, were How about pressing the button to hear about the ext exhibit? These are the most indirect instructions Ive ever received. The fact that they were translated into English in this form suggests a very indirect orientation. 7. Neutral/Expressive People were very quiet in public situations-?on trains, in my hotel and on the street. The hotel was almost silent, and although my room was near the elevator, which worried me initially, never heard a sound from people getting on or off, as is common in the U. S. People were also subdued in their physical movements, with few gestures. When they ran, they kept their arms at their sides. I noticed that people were more talkative and emotive in casual situations, but even then not particularly noisy. 8. Monochromatic/Picaroon Public transportation was very predictable, and people were on time for meetings. I didnt notice excessive attention to watches or hurrying through meals, but activities seemed to begin and end on schedule. There was no multitasking during my presentations to the entrepreneurs there. People waited till breaks to check their phones or computers. They didnt get up and leave to take phone calls. These behaviors suggest a monochromatic orientation.